The mission of The Arc of
Indiana is to advocate for people with developmental disabilities and their
families.
What is a developmental disability?
In general, a developmental disability includes, but not be limited to,
people who have a cognitive disability, autism, cerebral palsy, a severe head
injury
that occurred before the age of 22, or a severe seizure disorder.
Under federal law,
"developmental
disability" means a severe, chronic disability of an individual that:
§ is attributable to a mental or physical impairment or combination of mental and physical impairments;
§ is manifested before the individual attains age 22;
§ is likely to continue indefinitely;
§ results in substantial functional limitations in three or more of the following areas of major life activity:
o self care
o receptive and expressive language
o learning
o mobility
o self-direction
o capacity for independent living
o economic self-sufficiency; and
o reflects the individual's need for a combination and sequence of special, interdisciplinary, or generic services, individualized supports, or other forms of assistance that are of lifelong or extended duration and are individually planned and coordinated.
Infants and young children
An individual from
birth to age nine who has a substantial developmental delay
or specific congenital or acquired condition, may be considered to have a
developmental disability without meeting 3 or more of the areas of major life
activity if the individual, without services and supports, has a high
probability of meeting those criteria later in life.